Blog Post

A Message to all UN Member States and Leaders of the United Nations 

  • By SDSN Association
  • 15 Apr, 2022
From Members of the Leadership Council of the UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network and Members of the SDSN Community [1]

The war in Ukraine threatens not only sustainable development, but the survival of humanity. We call on all nations, operating in accordance with the UN Charter, to put diplomacy to the service of humanity by ending the war through negotiations before the war ends all of us.

The world must urgently return to the path of peace. Blessed are the peacemakers, teaches Jesus in the Gospels. The Qur’an invites the righteous to the Dar as-Salam, the abode of peace. Buddha teaches Ahimsa, nonviolence to all living beings. Isaiah prophesizes the day when nation will no longer fight against nation, nor train for war anymore.

International peace and security are the first purposes of the United Nations. The world’s nations dare not fail to bring peace to Ukraine in the momentous hours ahead.

Russia’s invasion of Ukraine is repugnant, cruel, and sacrilegious, in the words of Pope Francis, making the search for peace our most urgent need. This is especially true as an even more devastating military confrontation builds in Eastern Ukraine. President Vladimir Putin has recently declared the peace talks at a “dead end.” The world cannot accept this. All nations and the United Nations must do all in their power to revive the peace talks and bring the parties to a successful and rapid agreement.  

Peace requires dialogue and diplomacy, not more heavy weaponry that will ultimately lay Ukraine to utter ruin. The path of military escalation in Ukraine is one of guaranteed suffering and despair. Still worse, military escalation risks a conflict that spirals to Armageddon.

History shows that the Cuban Missile Crisis nearly led to nuclear war even after the leaders of the US and Soviet Union had reached a diplomatic solution. Because of misunderstandings, a disabled Soviet submarine nearly launched a nuclear-tipped torpedo that could have triggered a full nuclear response by the United States. Only the brave actions of a single Soviet party officer on the submarine halted the firing of the torpedo, thereby saving the world.

Russia and Ukraine can certainly reach an agreement that fulfills the two fundamental aims of the UN Charter: territorial integrity and security for both Ukraine and Russia.

President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine has already identified a diplomatic solution: Ukraine’s neutrality – no NATO membership – and its territorial integrity secured by international law. Russia’s troops must leave Ukraine, but not to be replaced by NATO’s troops or heavy weaponry. We note that the UN Charter uses the words “peace” and “peaceful” 49 times, but never once uses the word “alliance” or the phrase “military alliance.”

Escalation of conflicts comes all too easily, while negotiation requires wisdom and willpower. UN members are deeply divided in their understandings of the conflict, but they should be completely united by their shared interest in an immediate ceasefire, halt to attacks on civilians, and return to peace. The war is causing horrific deaths and staggering destruction – hundreds of billions of dollars of damage to Ukraine’s cities, which have been reduced to rubble in mere weeks – and growing economic chaos worldwide: soaring food prices and shortages, millions of refugees, the breakdown of global trade and supply chains, and rising political instability around the world, hitting the poorest nations and households with devastating burdens.  

The UN Security Council (UNSC) has the world’s sacred responsibility to keep the peace. Some say that the UNSC cannot play this role with Russia on the Security Council. Yet this view is completely mistaken. The UNSC can secure the peace precisely because Russia, China, the US, France, and the United Kingdom are all permanent members. These five permanent members, together with the other ten members of the UNSC, must negotiate with each other to find a way forward that preserves the territorial integrity of Ukraine while meeting the security needs of Ukraine, Russia, and indeed the other 191 UN member states.

We applaud the bold and creative efforts of President Tayyip Erdogan of Turkey to help the two parties to find an agreement, yet we bemoan the lack of direct talks within the UN Security Council. We are not calling for more soundbites in which diplomats hurl invectives at each other. We are calling for true negotiations guided by the UN Charter. We are talking about peace through the UN rule of law, not through power, threats, and divisive military alliances.

We should not have to remind the world’s nations of the harrowing fragility of these days. The war threatens to escalate by the hour. And this occurs during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, which claims around 5,000 lives each day. Even now, in the third year of the pandemic, the world has failed to provide vaccine doses for the world’s poor and vulnerable and has failed in no small part because of the geopolitical tensions among the vaccine-producing nations.

The massive displacement of refugees and rising hunger worldwide due to the war in Ukraine now threaten an even greater surge of disease, death, and instability and deeper financial hardship for poor nations. And lurking behind the war and pandemic is the slow-moving beast of human-induced climate change, another woe pulling humanity towards the cliff. The most recent IPCC report reminds us that we have exhausted the margin of climate safety. We need immediate climate action. Yet the war drains the attention, multilateral cooperation, and the financing needed to rescue us from our manmade climate emergency.

As educators and university leaders, we also recognize our own heightened responsibilities to our students. We must teach not only scientific and technical know-how to achieve sustainable development, as important as those topics are today, but also the pathways to peace, problem solving, and conflict resolution. We must educate young people so that today’s youth gain the wisdom to respect global diversity and to settle disputes peacefully, through thoughtful negotiation and compromise.

In the spirit of the UN Charter and Universal Declaration of Human Rights, we call on all nations of the UN General Assembly, unanimously and without exception, to adopt a resolution calling for an urgent negotiated peace that meets the needs and security of Ukraine, Russia, and all other nations.

We call on the UN Security Council to meet in an emergency session, for as long as necessary, to ensure that the full weight of the UN Charter is brought to bear to end the war in Ukraine through diplomatic means.

We call on permanent members of the UNSC to negotiate with diplomacy rather than rancor and to recognize that true peace must meet the security needs of all countries. There is no need or room for a veto; a just agreement will be supported by all nations and can be backed by UN peacekeepers.

Ukraine, to its profound credit, has signaled its readiness to meet Russia on reasonable terms; Russia now must also do the same. And the world must help these two nations to accomplish this difficult task

Finally, we call on all governments and politicians to emphasize the cause of diplomacy and to tamp down the vitriol, calls for escalation, and even open contemplation of a global war. Global war today must remain unthinkable, as it would be nothing other than a suicide pact for humanity, or a murderous pact of politicians.

Peace is not appeasement, and peacemakers are not cowards. Peacemakers are the bravest defenders of humanity.

Signatories

Members of the Leadership Council and Observers


Jeffrey Sachs, President, UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN); University Professor, Columbia University

Anthony Annett, Gabelli Fellow, Fordham University

Tamer Atabarut, Director, Bogazici University Lifelong Learning Centre (BULLC); Board Member, Sustainability Academy (SA); High Council Member & Readers’ Representative, Press Council of Turkey; Steering Committee Member & Past President, Council of Turkish Universities Continuing Education Centres (TUSEM)

Ambassador Richard L. Bernal, Professor of Practice, SALISES, University of the West Indies

Irina Bokova, Former Director-General of UNESCO

Helen Bond, University Associate Professor of Curriculum and Instruction, School of Education, Howard University; Co-Chair of SDSN USA

Jeffrey Cheah, Chancellor, Sunway University | Chairman, SDSN Malaysia

Jacqueline Corbelli, Founder and CEO, US Coalition on Sustainability

Mouhamadou Diakhaté, Professor, Université Gaston Berger

Hendrik du Toit, Founder & CEO, Ninety One

Jennifer Stengaard Gross, Co-Founder Blue Chip Foundation

Pavel Kabat, Secretary-General, Human Frontier Science Program; Former Chief Scientist, WMO-UN; Former Director General, IIASA

Brighton Kaoma, Global Director, UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network – Youth

Israel Klabin, Presidente, FBDS – Fundação Brasileira

Phoebe Koundouri, Professor, School of Economics, Athens University of Economics & Business; President, European Association of Environmental and Natural Resource Economists (EAERE)

Zlatko Lagumdzija, Professor, Former Prime Minister of Bosnia and Herzegovina; co-chair Western Balkan SDSN

Upmanu Lall, Director, Columbia Water Center; Senior Research Scientist, International Research Institute for Climate & Society; Alan & Carol Silberstein Professor of Engineering, Columbia University

Felipe Larrain Bascuñan, Professor of Economics, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile

Klaus M. Leisinger, President, Foundation Global Values Alliance; Former Special Advisor to the UN Secretary-General on the UN Global Compact

Justin Yifu Lin, Dean, Institute of New Structural Economics & Institute for South-South Cooperation and Development, National School of Development, Peking University

Gordon G. Liu, Peking University BOYA Distinguished Professor of Economics at National School of Development; and Dean of PKU Institute for Global Health and Development

Siamak Loni, Director, Global Schools Program, UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN)

Gordon McCord, Associate Teaching Professor & Associate Dean, School of Global Policy and Strategy, The University of California, San Diego

Miguel Ángel Moratinos, Former Minister of Foreign Affairs of Spain

Joanna Newman, Senior Research Fellow, King’s College London

Amadou Ibra Niang, CEO, Afrik Innovations

Ngozi Ifeoma Odiaka, Professor, Crop Production Department, College of Agronomy, Federal University of Agriculture Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria (Now Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University)

Roza Otunbayeva, Former President of Kyrgyzstan, Head of Foundation “Initiatives of Roza Otunbayeva”

Antoni Plasència, Director General, Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal)

Labode Popoola, Professor of Forest Economics & Sustainable Development, Department of Social and Environmental Forestry, Faculty of Renewable Natural Resources, University of Ibadan

Stefano Quintarelli, Internet Entrepreneur

Sabina Ratti, Italian Alliance for Sustainable Development, Laudato Si Action Platform and Fuori Quota executive board member

Irwin Redlener, Senior Research Scholar, Columbia University; Clinical Professor of Pediatrics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Angelo Riccaboni, Professor, School of Economics and Management, University of Siena; Chair, PRIMA Foundation

Katherine Richardson, Professor and Leader of Sustainability Science Centre, University of Copenhagen

S.E. Mons. Marcelo Sánchez, Chancellor, The Pontifical Academy of Sciences

His Highness, Khalifa Muhammad Sanusi II, UN SDG Advocate and 14th Emir of Kano

Marco F. Simoes Coelho, Professor and Researcher, COPPEAD Center for International Business Studies, Rio de Janeiro

David Smith, Coordinator, Institute for Sustainable Development, The University of the West Indies

Nicolaos Theodossiou, Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki    

John Thwaites, Chair, Monash Sustainable Development Institute

Rocky S. Tuan, Vice-Chancellor and President, The Chinese University of Hong Kong

Albert van Jaarsveld, Director-General, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)

Virgilio Viana, Director General, Amazonas Sustainability Foundation (FAS)

Patrick Paul Walsh, Full Professor of International Development Studies, University College Dublin

Hirokazu Yoshikawa, Courtney Sale Ross Professor of Globalization and Education and

University Professor, New York University

Soogil Young, Honorary Chairman, SDSN South Korea


Members of the SDSN Community


Andrea Vitaliano Maria Bedin, Founder and CEO of Esercizio s.r.l. Italy

June Barbour, Manager, SDSN Caribbean

Daniel Bena, Board, UN Association USA Westchester Chapter; Senior Consultant, Antea Group; Hon Professor, Glasgow Caledonian University

Michele Chesnek

Alkhaly Mohamed T. Conde, Expert in Strategy and Sustainable Development, OSAA - Office of the Special Advisor on Africa, United Nations Under Secretary – General; Lecturer, Université Général Lansana Conté of Lambagny and Sonfonia, Conakry, Guinea; Researcher, Trainer, Consultant, Author and International Speaker

Siri Corsepius, Assistant Professor; High school teacher, Norway

Gordon Dumoulin, Associate Transnational Foundation of Peace and Future Research

Owen Gatehi, CPA, Kenya

Kul Chandra Gautam, Former Assistant Secretary-General of the United Nations & Deputy Executive Director of UNICEF

Gocha Goguadze, Chairman at Circular Initiatives Roadmap (CIR), Head of SDSN at Tbilisi State University (TSU)

Juan Gomez, Chilean coordinator Mundo sin guerras y sin violencia

Sanjay Gorkhali, Tribhuvan University, Nepal

Agnes Imgart, Parent Climate Activist, Parents for Future Global

Tony Jenkins, Managing Director, International Institute on Peace Education; Coordinator, Global Campaign for Peace Education; Lecturer, Justice & Peace Studies, Georgetown University

Exnora Kannan, President, Nilgris Exnora

Mario La Torre, Full Professor, Sustainable Finance and Impact Banking, Sapienza University of Rome

George Lueddeke, Global Lead, International One Health for One Planet Education Initiative (1 HOPE), Southampton, United Kingdom

Shirin Malik, Member Board of Directors UNA-Houston, UNA-USA

Geeta Mehta, Adjunct Professor of Architecture and Urban Design; SDSN Affiliation: Columbia University

Carolyne Nyarangi, President ICARE Sustainably International

Emmanuel Olowoyo, Student Coordinator, Development Practice Programme, Center for Sustainable

Development; University of Ibadan, Nigeria

Ottavia Ortolani, Head of Communications and Advocacy Projects, ASviS (Italian Alliance for Sustainable

Development)

Rino Rappuoli, Extraordinary Professor in Molecular Biology, University of Siena, Italy

Osvaldo Raimondo, University of Minnesota, USA

Betty Reardon, Founding Director Emeritus, International Institute on Peace Education

Dirk Schweitzer

Peter Webley

Anastasia Zabaniotou, Prof Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; President of the Network of

Mediterranean Engineering Schools

Augusto Soto, Director, Dialogue with China Project; Professor ESADE, Barcelona, Spain

Reverend Douglas  Hunt, Climate Action Team, Main Line Unitarian Church

Mitchell Gold, CEO, UN Office of the Future

Andrea Siqueira, Lecturer- Indiana University

Ion Juvina, Associate Professor, Wright State University

Melissa Ceja Covarrubias, Activista feminista

Veronica Schweyen, Maryknoll Sisters

Dr. Candice Amber, Postdoctoral Fellow and Former Assistant Professor Education Faculty

Merve Deniz Hacialioglu, External Affairs Professional

Joseph Kwashie

Henry McGhie, Founder, Curating Tomorrow

Beatrice Ajayi

Eduardo Sojo, SDSN, TReNDS

Katsu Masaki, Professor, Konan University

Hasan Noor Ahmed, Chairman Bilan awdal Organization Somaliland

Homi Kharas, Senior Fellow, The Brookings Institution

T. Paresh Patel, Founder & CEO

Don Christoff

Dr. Aung Than Oo, Rotary Peace Fellowship

Bruce Stiftel, Professor Emeritus, Georgia Institute of Technology

Carol Chenco, Volunteer, Office of the Public Advocate

Juliane Schaible

Youssef Benzekri, Account manager, Salconst

Matthew Nyanplu, The Fletcher School

Thiago Antonio Franco Flores

Rochelle Killingbeck

Dwight Owens, User Engagement Officer, Ocean Networks Canada

Dr. Larry David Wilson

Jesús Martínez-Frias, Senior Editor Research Scientist, Ex-Vice Chair, UNCSTD, Ex-Member UN ECOSOC Natural Resources Committee

Ana Neves, Lisbon University

Ove Hoegh-Guldberg

Cliff Wallis

Alex Godoy-Faúndez, Associate Professor, Universidad del Desarrollo - Coordinator, UNSDSN Andes

Sophie Christman, Independent Research Scholar, Environmental Humanities

Nikola Biliškov, PhD, Ruđer Bošković Institute, Croatia; McGill University, Canada; Scientists for Climate - Croatia

Jose Rajan, Professor, Universiti Malaysia Pahang

J. Kofa Torbor

El Hadji Malick Pouye, PhD UCAD Dakar Senegal

Karsten Weitzenegger

Susan Shaw, Lawyer, Partner Living law - For a Living Planet

David Berry, CEO, Valo Health

Alan Bernstein, President and CEO, CIFAR; Distinguished Fellow, Munk School of Global Affairs, University of Toronto

Joanna Black

Nikola M. Zivkovic, Assistant Professor of International Relations, School of Social Sciences and Government, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Mexico City

Lene Søvold, Clinical Psychologist, Mental Health Advisor & Independent Researcher

Lasarus Ndiilenga, Senior NATs, Ministry of Health and social services

Simron Singh, Professor, Univ. of Waterloo, Canada

Thomas Wiedmann, Professor of Sustainability Research, UNSW Sydney, Australia

Glory Odu-Oji, Communication for Development Consultant, former C4D Consultant to the United Nations Children Fund ( UNICEF)

Lini Wollenberg, Research Professor, University of Vermont and Associate Scientist, Alliance of Biodiversity International and CIAT (CGIAR)

Toluwase Olaniyan

[1]The UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN) is a worldwide network of universities, scholars, politicians, business leaders, and faith leaders operating under the auspices of UN Secretary General António Guterres. Our mission is to help identify pathways to sustainable development.
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Professor Jeffrey D. Sachs, SDSN President, congratulated the co-authors on this important work and highlighted that: “The 2022 Arab SDGs Index is a valuable effort by two leading academic institutions in the region. The findings of the Index and Dashboards should be guides for action for the region to achieve the SDGs. The positive trends in the key goals of education, clean energy and climate change are encouraging. Special attention should be given to the goals, sector, and nations most in need of accelerated progress. Kudos for this important report!”

His Excellency Nickolay Mladenov, Acting Director General of AGDA, said: “AGDA is honoured to partner with MBRSG and the SDSN, to produce actionable research that aims to support the implementation of the SDGs in the Arab region. By presenting thorough data on the region’s progress, the report can help serve efforts and partnerships between countries, which is a crucial pillar towards achieving the 17 interlinked global goals.”

“With only eight years left until we reach the date set by the UN General Assembly to achieve the SDGs for the ‘Agenda 2030,’ accelerating efforts is now more pressing than ever before. The report thus also plays an essential role in enabling regional and country-level policies overcome challenges and speed-up developmental endeavours,” added His Excellency Mladenov.

Professor Raed Awamleh, Dean of the MBRSG, said: “As our world recovers from an unprecedented global pandemic, and despite the difficulties and rapid transformations we are witnessing, the Arab region still has an opportunity to turn the tides and pursue a sustainable future through a common roadmap, which the SDGs provide. Efforts from policymakers, civil society, business and academia are key when it comes to reaching these goals by 2030.”

During the launch of the report at the World Government Summit 2022, Dr. Fadi Salem, Director of Policy research at MBRSG, stressed that future annual editions of the Index and related activities are planned. “The report provides a valuable data-driven practical tool for Arab governments, policymakers and other stakeholders to measure progress on the SDGs, and to highlight implementation challenges and data gaps,” he added.


The Arab Region SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2022:

The Arab Region SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2022 comprises a total of 110 indicators covering the 17 SDGs, each of which have an assigned score and color to indicate performance, as well as arrows indicating trends in progress towards achieving the goals.

For the first time, the Arab Region Index includes Palestine, which has so far not been included in the global reports. It also provides total SDG scores for two Arab countries (Libya and Comoros) that did not receive one in the global report due to low data availability.

The scores represent a detailed and updated country-level assessment of the current state of progress related to each of the SDGs. The real value of the Index, dashboard and individual country profiles included lies in their capacity to inform local action, at thematic and sectoral levels, within each country.

The variances between the 22 Arab countries reflect significant differences in performance on many indicators. SDG 5 (Gender Equality) remains the most significant challenge across the region followed by SDG 2 (Zero Hunger) and SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth). Challenges remain as well regarding SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being), SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation), SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure), SDG 14 (Life below Water) and SDG 16 (Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions). Other SDGs show more variation, which in turn require country-specific solutions to address such challenges.

Five Least Developed Countries (LDCs), in addition to two other countries suffering from conflict, Syria and Libya, each have 10 or more SDGs in ‘red’ in the SDG Dashboard, indicating that they are far from achieving these goals. These countries will require tremendous efforts both domestically and by their regional and international partners to ensure they are not left behind.

A total of 19 Arab countries have not yet achieved a single SDG. Overall, only two of the 17 SDGs (No Poverty and Life Below Water) have so far been achieved in three countries within the region: SDG 1 (No Poverty) in the UAE and Lebanon, and SDG 14 (Life Below Water) in Palestine. Significant gaps persist in data necessary to measure sustainable development performance in the region, particularly relating to income and wealth distribution and to clean energy in the LDCs.

The most significant data gaps are currently found on SDG 1 (No Poverty) and SDG 10 (Reduced Inequalities). In both areas, the gaps are the result of lack of data on income and wealth distribution. There are also data gap for SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy) in the LDCs.

The full report and its datasets are available publicly at www.ArabSDGIndex.com  .

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