Blog Post

Lessons Learned from COP27: Why Scientists and Engineers Need a Seat at the Table

Elissa Bozhkov • Dec 12, 2022

On November 5th, I arrived in Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt to attend the 27th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP27). Being my first COP, I was both excited and unsure of what to expect. With over 40,000 attendees and more than 100 Heads of States and Governments, plus countless side events and bilateral meetings, the excitement surrounding the highly anticipated “implementation” COP was palpable.


This year’s COP, though resulting in mixed outcomes, did lead to some climate wins, with the most notable being the “loss and damage” agreement which is meant to eventually provide funding to vulnerable countries most impacted by climate change. First proposed by small-island nations more than three decades ago, this idea had previously faced opposition from developed countries, including the US and EU. Newly added to the official agenda,  discussions on a loss & damage facilitated at COP27 led to breakthroughs, alongside related pledges of more than US$300 million by several European countries [1], including the establishment of a 24-country transitional committee to provide recommendations for operational modalities by COP28. From the devastating floods in Pakistan and Nigeria, to severe droughts in East Africa, the impact of climate disasters has long-been disproportionately felt by vulnerable populations, including low-income communities, racial and ethnic minorities, and women and girls. The goal of this fund – to call for developed nations (who are among the heaviest emitters) to be responsible, has been championed by UN Secretary-General Antonio Gutteres’, who continues to emphasize that: “polluters must pay.


This historic decision made at COP27 which is undoubtedly an important step forward, has been clouded by the fact that the focus of climate change action is often on the impact and not the cause. Despite COP27 President Sameh Shoukry’s opening speech urging for movement away from negotiations and pledges and towards implementation, COP27’s progress is ultimately stymied by the lack of ambition needed to keep the goal of limiting the global temperature rise to 1.5 degrees C alive, and especially by the lack of action on phasing out of fossil fuels. With outcomes such as the “Sharm El-Sheikh implementation plan” that failed to show much advancement on the Glasgow Climate Pact in which nations agreed to “work to reduce the gap between existing emission reduction plans and what is required to reduce emissions, so that the rise in the global average temperature can be limited to 1.5 degrees”[2], the frustration amongst climate advocates and communities around the world can be clearly felt as governments continue to fall short in cutting national emissions.


The fact of the matter is, to keep 1.5 degrees even in the threshold of possibility, there needs to be more decisive leadership from the world’s biggest emitters committing in a major phase out of global coal use. As stated by the Council of Engineers for the Energy Transition (CEET): “the vast majority (nearly 80%) of today’s primary energy is still supplied by fossil fuels. To meaningfully transition to low-carbon sources in the limited time remaining to meet climate goals, the world must quickly deploy a variety of commercially available clean energy technologies, accelerate the development and deployment of emerging technologies, and pursue research to develop additional innovative solutions. This must be done while also linking these technical solutions with policies that support a just and affordable energy transition that leaves no one behind.”[3] The problem is that decision-makers are confronted with regional economic dependency on coal mining, market structures that continue to favor coal over cleaner alternatives[4], and are wracked with growing uncertainty on how to drive the transformation in energy at the rate consistent with the goals that have been set in the Paris Agreement, often leading to the same discussions time and time again, without implementable solutions. 


Instead of dwelling on the uncertainties however, the focus should be shifted to both the challenge and solution – transitioning to global net-zero energy systems. One such example of a region demonstrating ambitious climate leadership is our host this year, Africa, which the African Development Bank (AfDB) estimates to possess some of the globe’s greatest potential for solar power[5], amongst other renewable energy sources. With the continent just this year adopting the African Common Position on Energy Access and Just Energy Transition, and the African Continental Power Systems Master Plan (CMP), Africa is clearly demonstrating a region-wide commitment to ambitiously investing in resources and infrastructure to secure the continent as one market. As the African Union Commissioner for Infrastructure and Energy, H.E. Dr. Amani Abou-Zeid shared in a meeting with the CEET, the key to driving both a sustainable and just energy transition is to harmonize markets to support infrastructure development and to create an environment conducive to cooperation and welcoming to private investment.



With uncertain governments and wary investors, there is a growing need for engineers, scientists, policy makers, the private sector, and financial institutions to come together and activate regional approaches to accelerate low-cost, low-carbon energy solutions by demonstrating the effectiveness of bankable projects. Building national and regional momentum is key to contributing to the UN Secretary-General’s goal of achieving comprehensive decarbonization by mid-century and ensuring energy access and economic growth opportunities for all.


Contact: 

Elissa Bozhkov

Program Associate, Council of Engineers for the Energy Transition (CEET)

elissa.bozhkov@unsdsn.org


[1] What the new "loss and damage" fund needs for success | United Nations Development Programme (undp.org)

[2] The Glasgow Climate Pact – Key Outcomes from COP26 | UNFCCC

[3] Sustainable Development Solutions Network (unsdsn.org)

[4] Achieving a swift reduction in global coal emissions is the central challenge for reaching international climate targets - News - IEA

[5] Africa's renewable energy transition has socio-economic benefits | World Economic Forum (weforum.org)


By SDSN 24 Apr, 2024
SDSN Portugal will gather high-level speakers from across the SDSN network to discuss and convene inputs for the upcoming UN Summit of the Future.
By Global Schools 16 Apr, 2024
The Global Schools Program (GSP) is thrilled to open applications for this year’s Global Schools Advocates Program cohort. This initiative drives transformative change in classrooms by fostering sustainable development through enhanced teacher training, aligning with SDG 4.7.
By Info 15 Apr, 2024
ABOUT SDSN The UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN) has been operating since 2012 under the auspices of the UN Secretary-General. SDSN mobilizes global scientific and technological expertise to promote practical solutions for sustainable development, including the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Paris Climate Agreement. We aim to accelerate joint learning and promote integrated approaches that address the interconnected economic, social, and environmental challenges confronting the world. SDSN works closely with United Nations agencies, multilateral financing institutions, the private sector, and civil society. It is directed by Professor Jeffrey D. Sachs and operates through offices in New York, Paris, and Kuala Lumpur. ABOUT THE SCIENCE PANEL FOR THE AMAZON The Science Panel for the Amazon, convened under the auspices of the UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN) represents the world’s first high-level science initiative dedicated to the survival of the Amazon. The first report of the SPA, launched at the COP26 in Glasgow, is the most in-depth and holistic report of its kind on the Amazon. The state of urgency and the complexity and scope of the challenges the Amazon is facing calls for continued specialized research and scientific knowledge. It is thus paramount to ensure that the SPA remains active and operational in the long-term to develop much needed scientific assessments on the state of the Amazon and build and share knowledge to advance evidence-based sustainable development pathways for the Amazon. POSITION SUMMARY The consultant will work with the SPA team and several colleagues to develop an overall engagement strategy to work with the financial sector in the Amazon region and support conservation and a sustainable bioeconomy. The consultant may oversee several projects and initiatives. The consultant will analyze data on the supply chains for key commodities in the Amazon, highlighting key players involved as well as the risks and opportunities for more sustainable production systems in the Amazon. Based on the SPA Report’s assessment and recommendations on bioeconomy and restoration, the consultant will identify potential key partners to be engaged in the dialogue for sustainable solutions for the Amazon. Working with the SPA team, the consultant will support the development and implementation of an engagement strategy for dialogues with key development banks and financial institutions. The consultant will support the establishment of partnerships with key stakeholders such as the World Bank, InterAmerican Development Bank and with the GEF and GCF to engage in a series of dialogues on the main findings and proposals to advance sustainable development in the Amazon, and to stimulate financial institutions to adopt science-based social and environmental performance standards to contribute to the sustainable development of the Amazon region. The consultant will develop a strategy for SPA’s engagement with government finance policy makers and financial institutions at the Spring and Autumn meetings of Finance Ministers convened by the IMF and World Bank. The incumbent will prepare presentations for high-level meetings (e.g. with InterAmerican Development, CAF, FEBRABAN). The consultant will support the establishment of partnerships (e.g. with UNEP Financial Initiative) and engage in dialogues with financial institutions at high-level summits and events. PRINCIPAL RESPONSIBILITIES Work with SPA leadership to direct work on financing Conduct an analysis of supply chains for key commodities in the Amazon Map of key players in supply chains Build a compendium / database of key financial industry stakeholders in the region Develop an engagement strategy for the finance sector Implement the strategy, including key dialogues, meetings, and events QUALIFICATIONS, EDUCATION, AND EXPERIENCE 7-10 years of experience working with or researching international finance institutions An advanced university degree (preferably a Ph.D) in biology, ecology, economics, conservation, sustainable development, or related field. Excellent organizational and project leadership skills. Demonstrated track record of effectively leading a performance-based and outcome-based program. Candidates must have developed and executed strategies that have taken an organization or program to the next stage of impact and growth. They must be skilled in developing strategy. Proven ability to work independently as well as collaboratively in a matrixed team environment. Demonstrated experience managing a high-performance team with a deep commitment to diversity, inclusiveness, and empowerment. Ability to adapt technical knowledge and complex concepts to products aimed at policymakers. Strong analytical, quantitative, and empirical research skills; and the ability to link findings to public policy analysis and recommendations. Ability to operate with independence, under pressure, and to meet deadlines and commitments. Excellent interpersonal skills requiring knowing when to use courtesy, tact and/or diplomacy to effectively communicate with all constituents. Ability to effectively prioritize and produce high-quality work under time constraints. Ability to demonstrate integrity in deliverables, behavior, and demeanor. Must be fluent in English and either Portuguese or Spanish. IMPORTANT INFORMATION Location: Remote Travel: None. Contract Length: 6 months, with possibility to renew Benefits: SDSN team members are given the opportunity to follow some of the most thought-provoking discussions on sustainability. In their work, team members get the opportunity to meet and exchange with some of the world’s greatest leaders in sustainable development – professors, economists, bestselling authors, educators, and academics. In addition to this, SDSN team is composed of brilliant, dynamic, sustainable development professionals that come from different countries and backgrounds. With such unique exposure and environment, each member of SDSN can learn and grow while doing the work they love and contribute with a positive impact. Reports to: Emma Torres, Vice President of the Americas SDSN is an Equal Opportunity Employer SDSN provides equal employment opportunities to all employees and applicants for employment without regard to unlawful considerations of race, color, creed, religion, gender, sex, national origin, ancestry, citizenship status, genetic information, military or veteran status, age, and physical or mental disability, or any other classification protected by applicable local, state, or federal laws. APPLICATION PROCESS To apply, please submit a cover letter INCLUDING DAILY RATE OF PAY and a CV on HR Partner at the following link. https://sdsn.hrpartner.io/jobs/finance-consultant--science-panel-for-the-amazon-z2vy5
By Info 15 Apr, 2024
The SDSN has launched an 'Employee Spotlight Campaign' to showcase the passion and expertise of our staff.
By SDSN Secretariat 01 Apr, 2024
Welcome to SDSN's Month Year Newsletter!
By Info 01 Apr, 2024
The SDSN has launched an 'Employee Spotlight Campaign' to showcase the passion and expertise of our staff.
By SDSN Kenya 28 Mar, 2024
On 25 March 2024, SDSN Kenya joined WRI Africa and other Kenyan partner organizations in co-hosting an interactive workshop and debate format entitled: ‘Carbon Markets: Which Way for Kenya? A Carbon Markets Clinic and Debate’. The full-day event was hosted at Strathmore University in Nairobi, a local SDSN network member institution, ahead of an official Carbon Markets Conference organized by the Kenyan government on 26-27 March. Close to 200 participants were in attendance with leading experts and practitioners from the Nairobi Climate Network, Aspen Initiative, Green Belt Movement, Climate Action Platform-Africa (CAP-A), as well as community and civil society leaders throughout Kenya. In addition to bringing in Kenyan climate and development researchers from the SDSN Kenya network , we were able to facilitate the active involvement of Kenyan ‘carbon’ farmers through contacts of the SDSN FELD (Food, Environment, Land and Development) Programme. These farmers are members of the vast TIST network that links more than 100,000 Kenyan farmers across 5,000 villages with regular payments from global carbon markets for more than a decade. A representative of TIST actively joined the discussion panel to present on the everyday experience of her fellow farmers with already existing carbon market mechanisms – an important practical contribution on what unfortunately is often a controversial, polarized, and abstract issue in Kenyan development discussions. To stimulate vivid debate, expert-led clinic sessions that explained key issues in carbon markets were followed by an Oxford-style debate in the late afternoon. Key issues raised during the event include: Carbon credits and their role in the pursuit of climate commitments under the Paris Agreement to reach “Net Zero”; Carbon pricing mechanisms and controversies around them; Carbon trading transaction costs and project finance; Land ownership and its implications for carbon markets; Inclusivity, benefits sharing, and community safeguarding; Current concerns around integrity, transparency, and the pervasiveness of corporate greenwashing; and Kenya’s legal and policy provisions regulating carbon trading, and their effectiveness. Carbon markets continue to garner significant interest in Kenya, where the government is currently developing a ‘Carbon Credit Trading and Benefit Sharing Bill’. This full day of civil society and expert-led discussions with stakeholders from across the spectrum in Kenya demonstrated both the demand and the importance of bringing complex development and financing issues to a broader audience, alongside government meetings. SDSN is grateful to its partners in Kenya, especially WRI Africa and the FOLU Coalition Kenya Platform, and its funders at the Robert Bosch Stiftung for their support and partnership.
By Science Panel for the Amazon 27 Mar, 2024
The Amazon, the world's largest rainforest and river basin, faces urgent environmental challenges such as deforestation, degradation, and criminality. In response, the Science Panel for the Amazon (SPA) is taking an important step to foster a better understanding of these threats and their impacts to promote participation in developing solutions. In collaboration with the SDG Academy, the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), and the World Bank (WB), and with financial support from the Global Environment Facility (GEF), today, the SPA launched its groundbreaking massive open online course (MOOC), "The Living Amazon: Science, Cultures, and Sustainability in Practice."
By SDSN Youth 27 Mar, 2024
The Sustainable Development Solutions Network Youth Initiative (SDSN-Youth) is delighted to announce the 2024 Local Pathways Fellows (LPF) cohort. Following an exhaustive selection process, we are honoured to introduce 103 exceptional young professionals from 51 countries and 85 cities. These individuals were chosen from a highly competitive pool of 1740 applicants for this prestigious fellowship.
By SDSN China Hub and SDSN Hong Kong SAR 25 Mar, 2024
On March 15, 2024, the 3rd edition of the Universities for Goal 13 Award (UG13) Greater China Finals was held. This event was co-organized by the host institutions of SDSN China Hub and SDSN Hong Kong SAR, the Institute for Sustainable Development Goals of Tsinghua University (Tsinghua SDG Institute) and The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) respectively. Sponsored by Pernod Ricard China, this event took place in the Auditorium Hall of the School of Public Policy and Management at Tsinghua University.
Show More
Share by: